6 main focus areas to accelerate conversion in energy
Global Energy Transformation published by the International Renewable Agency]]] The report called 2050 Road Map reveals global energy system investments in favor of renewable energy and energy efficiency, raising up to 30 percent by 2050 can create 11 million new jobs, which figure will appear with the reduction of fossil fuel plants, and can even stand on. [
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]IRENA General Manager Adnan Z. Amin “Renewable energy and energy efficiency is the main solution way to reduce carbon emissions related to energy in the world. Investments in these sectors can provide more than 90 percent of my required reduction to limit global temperature rise. If we want to quickly purify the global energy to avoid the most serious effects of climate change, renewable energy sources have to create at least three of the total energy up to 2050.
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According to theRapora, the current plans of countries remain insufficient at the moment for the required emission reduction. Despite the strong growth in renewable energy, the maximum energy-sourced emission that should be made for two-degree targets, the carbon budget will be released into the atmosphere within 20 years. In 2017, global renewable production capacity showed an increase of 167 GW with annual growth of 8,3 percent and reached 2.179 GW worldwide. However, if this growth is not accelerated, fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal will continue to dominate global energy arena at 2050.
IRENA’s roadmap analysis reveals a energy scenario that renewable energy goes from 18 percent to 25 percent. This means the production of 85 percent of total electricity production from renewable energy.
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To achieve these figures, both need to accelerate the use of electricity in warming and transportation, as well as the use of renewable energy directly at least six times. The six-fold acceleration way lies in six different focal areas recommended by IRENA:
Energy efficiency and synergistic approach in renewable energy
The common effect for energy efficiency and renewable energy investments can meet the important part of the carbon emission drop target required by 2050.
More renewable energy[
There is a big role of policymakers in meeting energy needs with more renewable energy every day. Regulations and incentives can make significant difference especially in wind and solar energy investments. [
Electrical instead of fossil fuel in transportation, construction and industry
The prevalence of electrical vehicle and so on can create significant differences in both efficiency and environmental pollution.
All system-bound innovation[
] [Specially there is still an important role of innovation in the widespreadization of solar and wind energy. Innovation should not only be considered in a narrow mold like AR-GE, experience, marketing, sales, etc. needs to be transferred to areas.
Sosyo-economic structures and conversion compatible with investments
Energy conversion brings a serious amount of financial needs. As soon as investments are delayed to life, the amount required for financing is increasing further. Financial system needs to be more compatible with sustainability investments. [
Equal sharing in conversion cost and benefits
Energy access is still a serious problem for different regions of the world. When this happens, it is necessary to benefit every part of the society. Making equal distribution of benefits in the provision of cooperation required for conversion plays an important role.
IRENA Global Energy Roadmap 2050 ]raporuna is available from this link.
Source: Energy