Is A Dereye 32 HEPP?
19.07.2010 Action
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]No news about hydroelectric power plants (HES) established on the basis of the day. The number of projects is 1600 a new source for Turkey, which needs energy? Or builds living life in derees?
Kisaca says ‘HES’ to them. These are the facilities that make electricity from small streams that we can count much more. In HES, water is replaced by the direction after taking the pool, and the tunnel is reduced by pipe or channel. Energy is produced through disabled. In this time, the stream of course is changed. Here, the damage to the ecosystem lits at this point. If water is not enough for the blocked partitions, it is difficult to repair in the living creation that need this water. Even deaths occur. [
Why does it need HES? For years, explanations and news were made in the direction of our streams divorced. ‘Water mite, Turkish look’ did not count.
]According to scientific detections made, the potential of water available in Turkey is 112 billion per year. This is 98 billion cubicles, 14 billion cubic meters of water. It is used by means of 40 billion cubicles ( 36 percent on earth) dams and water structures.
The Environment and Forest Minister Veysel Eroğlu from the General Directorate of the Foundation and the General Directorate of DSİ defends the opinion of diplomacy for 64 percent against meet the future needs. For this purpose, in 2003, the government’s work for the Water Right Agreement (SKHA) start to sign sales contracts in 2007. By the way, up to 5.5 euros/cent price guarantee was given. The number of each day has been increased and the application was taken on 2 thousand in the country. By the end of 2009 187 HES in operation. According to May 2010 data, the construction to be 145, in the project stage there are 1576 HES. In addition to 325 plants in the planning stage, the number in the country rises to 2 thousand 46. The number of HES construction is according to the provinces: “Trabzon 41, Artvin 25, Rize 23, Giresun 12.[
[It seems that many legal entities from food to companies that sell medical materials, or even sports clubs have taken this job by saying ‘I get a HES’.
]The Environmental Impact Assessment (CED) positive report was given to 46 of major projects by the Ministry of Environment and Forest. The project is around 120 is expressed by ÇED review. For small capacity projects, the number of projects in this status is required, as the decision of the Provincial Environment Forest Director is required.
In the meantime, the license tokens subject to the 'felters' are also derived. These companies are trying to sell the licenses they have access while they are not intent to invest, or share them from the cake. In the construction of exterior, the intensiveization of work is remarkable. The installed powers will be 23 thousand megawatts when the complex plants are made. The cost of the plans are expected to be $35 billion.
All these review starts to rise when they live. The associations in the diameter of Mahalli set up the Turkish Water Assembly. The assembly has given full page with ads with the exception of “A bulb noses with how many fish?”, “Ayda water found”. Information on the subject was made. The Brotherhood Platform of the Derees in another unity. 80 members of the local associations to this platform. Ömer Şan, the Term Dictionary of the Platform, pay attention to the fact that some companies who have steps through life, have been reapproved by the name. Şan, who studied one of these companies, has seen that most of the companies belong to Spanish. Some Turkish investors claim that their HEPP projects are accessible to foreigners.
]Anatolia lands have a semi-rid (subtropic) climate. Dereler is forbiddenly in deep valleys. The situation of such a life cycle is dependent on this source around the water. Due to the odometers of the streams due to the HEPPs, the ecosystem of the water is negative. [
The critical question here? How much water is left on the yacht, does not harm the natural life here? The most inclusive study in this regard, Tennant Method. This method classifies the degree of protection according to the amount of water left to the dere bed as follows: Perfect in the face of 60 and above, 40-60 percent good, 30-40 percent of mid, 20-25 percent weak, 10 percent bad. In many parts of Turkey, HES was considered a 10-cent rate. So the situation is bad...
]] [Nitekim, in particular, courtesy of stop the reef of HEPPs in the Black Sea Region, showed that scientifically organized can not leave the water. Up to date, 65 cm were opened against 145 HES. In 34 of them, courtesy to stop the construction until the construction of the construction, "stop push" or cancel.
The most sophisticated valleys in bold areas Artvin Macahel, Part, Rize Salarha, Gemidere, Şenöz, Southsu, Hemşin, Trabzon Çamlıhemşin, Hazelnut, Leftlu Muğla Round Tea and Erzurum Tortum... On a dere at Solaklı, 32 was the 26 HES application in Gemini.
Macahel is a valley connected to the Borka district of Artvin. Azim area consisting of 6 months (Camili, Regular, Efeler, Rocks, Maral, Uğur). Monument trees are rising on the territory of Georgia border. The water from the slopes reveals small waterfalls. On the bottom, it turns into a large stream. By the sea-by-the-going journey with fertile hair. The plant (flora) and animal (fauna) was announced by the United Nations Education, Science and Culture Authority (UNESCO) and Turkey’s only ‘Biosfer Reserve Area’ in Macahel. However, this feature of the field was given license for 8 HES for the moment without taking into account. [email protected]
The construction of one of the HEPPsandra to be engineered. For the way to transport to the regulator at Efeler dere, hafriyat was made, but it was impossible to work as a result of the applications removed from the local people. A large number of refugees were given to the Governor of Artvin in relation to HES in regular. [
The Chairman of the Macahel Foundation Bahattin Yellow says that HESs in their elimination are notably on the basis of the water, the amount of water to be determined without determining. The biological reserve area by UNESCO has been a new source of ecotour and organic agriculture in the region. By Yellow, the region is about 27 thousand hectar. About 170.000 AZN The sacred part is yayla and residential units. Allied in the forest. Bahattin Yellow, which pays attention to the fact that HES had a huge amount of earthy during the construction, is also the opinion that the monument tree is derived from the pine bond. When projects are in Şişli, 2.5 to 5 meters, 85 km from Tunnels will take place in these structures. President Yellow is not guaranteed against HES projects in Macahel. Yörede discusses that a limited number of small capacity HES can be installed. [
[It is planned to carry 26 HEPPs in Gemidere, which has been announced by the decision of the Council of Ministers a lot more than a year ago. From the mountain to the sea, the Bee 1, Bee 2, Selin 1 and Selin 2 for ÇED and allow to continue. In Bitez and Dereköy, the construction ends. The water in the plants here is tunneling the side wall of the valley and taking it into the mountain. In parallel with the joint inside the mountain, the water is lowered towards the lower codes is then given to the dere bed again. By the way, almost 90 percent of the water will flow through the tunnel. If all projects in Gemidere come into life, about 60 kilometers of Gemidere will be taken into the tunnel. Rize-Secondary which we visited throughout the valley route is completely distorted. 30 ton of hafriyat is removed from a meter tunnel. The arrival of dere beds with these sifriges is observed. Meanwhile Rize Court decided to create implications for all faulty projects in Turkey against the plants built in Gemini. The court, who decided to stop traffic in the case opened for the cancellation of the HES project, recently announced the decision of “stopping the reef” at the end. The last decision was based on the reviews of the second one who created.
The amount of water to be left in the Walnut HES, which has been heard before the court, apparent in 2800 liters per second in the judicial process., however, the first day, which was taken to the HES operation, the 8.5-meter division of Gemidere was dried. This summer is also considered the fact that the season has taken more than its usual...
The President of the Second Association Kadem Sour pay attention to the fact that the court was decided to stop the reef of the project highlights the accuracy of the obstacles and the protection of the endemic genre located in the valley. Sour reveals our rightness to protect the environment and water with the decision given by “Mahkeme”. The decision is given a decision on the name of the Gemini Valley. It turned out that the hunger should be done in the region.
[The Turkish Water Assembly Executive Board member lawyer Yakup Şekip Okumuşoğlu also discusses that the river type HEPP projects are pacified for all. This decision; the missing process in the planning phase contains the regulations that are in the application, missing with the management of ÇED.
[[Okumuşoğlu says: “Mahkeme, in the case of planning multiple projects on the same water, it was expressed that a workiti by strong predictions on which the environment will be affected by all elements. The court for Dereköy Regulator and Ironapi HEPP, which includes assessments that may be imped to all other environmental proceeds, decided to stop traffic. ’’[
Does pass on the awning and prevent HES]
]There are many successes in the battle of HES in the battle of the masterdoted sath. One of them took place in Dalyan Round Tea. Round Tea is bath from the skirts of Sandras Mountains and pours from the villagereğiz Lake through 7 months with Beyobani resor Tags. A holding is a small HES (3.4 Megawat) move to action to do. The Ministry of Environment and Forest allowed up to 2055 in total area of 138 thousand square meters for HES. The Presidency of the Private Environmental Protection Authority, which reported negative opinion on the construction of a water bottling factory, has been seen in the construction of HES. The institution has defended that the logic under the Rural Bio Diversity Management Plan Project. In Round Tea, ‘Water Samuru Protection and Project Monitoring’ was dominated. [
The technical report of the team of HES in Round Tea, Prof. Dr. Süleyman Fish, Prof. Dr. Süleyman Fish from the Aegean University in the 2.5-kilometer section, and the derenin will be reduced in this section. It argued that at least 0.5 cubic meters/seconds will not be any environmental problem if they are given water and are guaranteed for the year. The report was born by 6 academics from related science branch. It was expressed that fish did not come across the genre, but there was a fish hunter in the stream. [
[Holding cut 10 from 30 trees ago detected as a monument tree to lead to construction first. Every year, hundreds of thousands of local and foreign tourists visited, villagers in the region, held about 5 months of seizures to make HES. In these resistive awnings, pushed out in order to cut the monument trees and prevent the start of construction. The villagers spent in winter awnings as seizures. The peasants who resist faith have received what they want at the end. The holding, which will make the construction, announced that the shares are giving up accessible from the HES project.
The lawyer of the people Berna Babaoğlu Ulutaş, in Round Tea, alternative tourism, shallow trees, water samuru and fish types were saved. [[
Devlet Water Works is a presentation of ‘Hydroelectric Energy Environment Friendly, the Lokomotifi’ of Development to respond to exits against HES. This presentation argues that hydroelectric energy is low cost and friendly. HES is born that all investments will be produced until 9 Atatürk Dam (80 billion kw/h) energy until all investments are Hammam by highlighting the damage of fuels. The material value of this production will be $10 billion. In the presentation, it is also expressed that according to scientific principle, derees are left.[
The benefits of HES produce HES’s energy that does not cause horse and environmental pollution while working. HES’s environment-friendly, clean, renewable, high-efficiency (over 90 percent), non-fueling, long-life (200 years), the investment refund time is short (5-10 years), the operation goes very low (about 0.2 cent/kwh), is a non-existent domestic source. It provides benefits for social, cultural, employment and development that can not be considered to arisely. Preventing floods and water stones and prevents loss of life and goods.
A variety of problems associated with people around the derees that dry the damage of HES. In the valley, it is necessary to be made of new ways with bending to exceed the plant body height of land roads that go to the length and the road extend a quantity. There are some types of plants and animals in places that stay in the field of HES. Due to its long tunnel, pipe and dus, there may not be enough water in the bed. Ecological balance swimsuit. Material fields and waste tunnel material areas can damage the environment. The loss of income occurs in the places in the water flow. [
]Source: News