13 Climate Action

Oily Mevlam Su!

Oily Mevlam Su!
13
For the first time, I was witnessed that a high school has organized an international symposium with its own facilities in Anatolia. After listening to the song "Oily Mevlam Su" of the Emel Mr. in the symposium, Yrd from Harran University Faculty of Agriculture. Associate Professor Dr. Ahmet L. He made an interesting speech called “water presence and use in Turkey”. In this speech, the value of the water, the amount of water, the use of water, agricultural irrigation, and the following information was given.

Water is a magic molecule. Water is life, the main source of life. Fixed our body temperature. It carries nutrients and oxygen. Protects organs and tissues. 3/4 of the world, 2/3 of our body. Can not be substituted for all living creatures. Necessary for economic and social development. These days, as a result of a local and global crisis...

The amount of water in the world = 1.4 billion km3. This is 97.5% of saltwater in ocean and seas. Only 2.5% sweet water. 90% of fresh water is iced, earth, atmosphere, underground. The amount of “can be used” is only 0.3%. Therefore, rapid population growth and constantness of water resources bring water problems in the world. [[T]]] [
Our soil potential is more than our water potential. Average precipitation in our country: 643 mm3/year, but not balanced. So Turkey is not a rich country. The amount of water to be rich in water should be >8,000 - 10,000 m3. Distance: 1,000 - 2,000 m3. Water poor: less than 1,000 m3. Our water quantity available in our country: 1.500 m3/person/year. [

The amount of water per person in our country due to the increase of population in the coming years and global climate change will be less than 1,000 m3, so the water will be a poor country.
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40 billion m3 total consumption in Turkey. In the beginning of water usage areas, agriculture comes. Thus, 30 billion m3 is used in agricultural irrigation. 6.2 billion m3 is used in urban consumption and 4.3 billion m3 industry.

We cannot finish the most serious problems in water usage in Turkey. The certain heads of them are: in urban consumption, population growth, migration and unplanned urbanization. In industrial enterprises, leakage water usage and non-recycled use problem Tags. Problems encountered in agricultural irrigation: training of existing irrigation system and method, farmer and technical personnel, operation and management of the irrigation grid, socio-cultural problems and agricultural policy headers should be examined under.
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[The watering is necessary in agriculture for everyone's nutrition. But today's insufficient precipitation, irregular precipitation distribution in our country, increasing production, speeding economic growth and avoiding migration is a big trouble. Also, our water is vaccinated by methods such as salma irrigation. Hâlbuki 'Bol Su = Bol Product' is not. The use of “effective and efficient” in every field of agriculture is essential.

The most important point to be careful is that water saving starts with the human being. When changing the climate, we must now have every drop of our water by changing.

Source: Our Authors