The circle of Kyoto expands

The first stage of the Kyoto Protocol, which they signed to prevent global warming of animals, ends in 2012. It is now possible to download after 2012. In December, the new greenhouse gas reduction of developed countries in the peak to be held in Bali will be certain of the locations of developing countries in Copenhagen in 2009. What to do in Turkey does not know.
The world faces droughts and forest fires on one side, also flood on the other side. The reason for all these disasters is now known and accepted by everyone; global warming, more accurate, global climate change. With the industrial revolution, today’s advanced countries, which are the largest responsible for the greenhouse bond in the atmosphere, are looking for ways to reverse the departure. For this, the United Nations Climate Change Framework Agreement (BMIDÇS) was created in 1992. Then in Kyoto Protocol (KP) in 1997. KP reveals the carbon emission of 35 industrial countries by 2012. However, the head controller of generators has not been enough for KP. In addition, developing countries such as China and India, clear rapid growth, the effect of KP is controlled since they are unrestricted in the Protocol.

However it is now entered into another period. The first stage of KP ends in 2012, the countries now discuss what should be done in 2012. It is also called postKyoto after 2012. PostKyoto is expected to contain more radical measures than now Kyoto, because scientific reports on the subject are classified into the eyes of the danger to you. Even the U.S. President George Bush at the peak of G8 on June has led global warming to determine global destinations for fighting. So the US plans to attend the fight after 2012. The European Union (EU) wants to continue its leadership in this regard and take tighter and binding measures than the first stage of KP. The amount spent on the ground is a discount from 2030 to 2020, I am a half-half reduction to 2050. After Kyoto, the meeting will be held in Bali Island, connected to Indonesia in December. [[T]]]] [[[T]][Who will put his hand on the stone?] [[

The Climate Change Project Manager Yunus Arıkan, held in Nairobi in 2006. Men's Meeting to the conversations about how the Protocol will appear after 2012. In a sense of the results of Nairobi, the Beekan, which pointed that the baby can also be seen as the wind of accompanying, which is still in the laboring, says: "One of the most remarkable among the decisions taken in Nairobi was the followin g; in order to get any obstacles of developing countries after 2012, first of all developed countries listed in Ek-B or Ek-I want to see how and which proportions will be expected. In other words, developing countries such as China, Brazil, India, South Korea, Mexico, Indonesia, after 2012, they reveal that advanced countries such as Europe, America, Russia, Japan can also take some volunteer steps at the same time. Oct, in W in 2007, the difficulties of the developed countries will be determined after 2012. In 2008, the developing countries will be able to contribute to these global challenges.

missing of KP] [

. Beekan pay attention to the hunger of the protocol at the momen Tags. Beekan, who expressed KP’s first sanction period for 2008-2012, does not have any predictions on how long the sanctions will be in the “Protokol text”. Another point is that there are countries located in the list of Additional-B, as the binding to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, only in the list of the contract's Additional-I. This also says other advanced countries, including China, Brazil, India, have quite a lot of greenhouse gas emissions, and the contract does not include in the Additional-I list, in KP, lead to no breakthrough to be able to force economically. According to Beekan, it is related to the decoration by another classification. The representative of REC Turkey explains the topic as follows: "KP's Additional-A list specifies the classification and reference to be made. However, the greenhouse gas emissions caused by international civil aviation or forest-freeing are not included. Thus, even in countries that are side to KP, the majority of industries and places that do not include in the Additional-B list are spinning, but there is no sanction in KP for any limitations or reduction in these areas up to 2012.

]]" US viewing"]]

The U.S. seems to take part in the measures to be after 2012. It is estimated that democrats will attend KP in case they come to power. "The process of the U.S. as follows: "The process of the U.S. S., KP and 2012 is not officially, but especially in Saudi Arabia and Canada, countries or private sector is approached by civil organizations (STK). With new sessions such as Asia Pacific Partnership, it works to shape the next 2012. In a busy way of U.S. and associates, the efforts to identify the process as ‘post-Kyoto) take care of this point. In particular, the last defending KP to be further improved, and the new process, where Kyotosonrasi Ekol forecasts, they prefer to treasure the process as much as 2012-sonrau (post-2012) in terms of violation climate change. The new federal management will be closer to KP after January 2009 in the USA. [

]China, India, Brazil]]]

The status of China and India is critical. When the incredible economic growth country in China raises the first row in the release of greenhouse. For example, a new thermal power plant opens every week. It also emphasizes that China’s 1.5 billions of population is very under the world’s average. Dolphin Beekan Expands the state of China, India and Brazil: "China reveals that the use of renewable energy sources in the National Action Plan, which is added to the G8 Summit, which was held in June 2007, particularly in the use of renewable energy resources to 10 percent, in my battle with global climate change by officially explaining many actions, including renewablely spinning energy efficiency, but in compliance with the principles of different lush. Search for: In Brazil, especially in biofuels are among the leading countries in the world, and in 1997, pushed towards refugees with the concept of historical responsibility in the change of the 'remember' that he revealed in 1997.. For these reasons, this 3 country will not be able to take the absolute greenhouse gas reduction goal at the 2050, but it is predicted that they will rush to control the greenhouse gas emissions and CDM will continue their investments to their country."

Bali lock peak [[

The 13th of the United Nations about the change of Hope Parties Conference and 3. Men's Meeting (COP13/MOP3) will be held between 3-14 December. Beekan will not be newpartner in the "Bali, about how many years of the second period after 2012, in the existing Ek-B list ( Countries with elimination to KP) to the existing Ek-B list, what will be the total release target of the Additional-B list, as the KP-based Harmony Fund will be managed by the organization, questions may arise from the general lines of their responses.. How to add as long as developing countries in 2008, the location of the US is forecast in 2009. The successes to be prepared in this field are speaking in the form of how strong the EU will act as unity, and how much the Cooperation between developing countries and the US life in a positive direction. [

]] New list for Turkey]] [

The question mark styles if Turkey will be located in what position. In the list of Additional-1 in the framework contract, but like developed countries are located in the other Additional-1 list, in the list of EkB, which gives the reduction of greenhouse gas, is the only country that does not take place due to its special location. But in the process of EU membership, it is likely to print in terms of separation, because the most greenhouse gas salan OECD member in the Turkish atmosphere. Beekan tells the status of Turkey and the position it can take in the future as follows: "Turkey is among the first 25 countries in terms of total greenhouse gas emissions. Turkey must continue its non-exclusive location after 2012. Enter to the EkB list, in a sense, a thick red line in KP for Turkey. ' If a careful and active strategy is viewed, then after 2012, Turkey can forecast that by creating a new Ek-C group with a new identification in the form of non-EU Ek-B non-EU countries. In this regard, by reference to any year to be determined, renewable energy sources can increase the rate of use in energy and electricity, increase the proportion of per unit production or decrease the greenhouse gas release per gayri Safi Domestic Hasla. In order to achieve these goals, a new type of Clean Energy Mechanism (CDM) assembly is required to identify recommendations, which is directed towards sustainability China, Brazil, India and Mexico, especially international investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency can also be directed to Turkey after 2012. If Beekan is another subject in the process of the following 2012 of Turkey, in the period until predicted 2020, officially join KP as an Ex-Bed country, the EU membership process may also help the development of Cooperation between Turkey and the EU before. Beekan, "Turkey, Prime Minister in KP, may support the EU in the conflict and competition between the EU US, and spoke to the EU positive notice to the relationship with other developing countries."

Nihai decision in Copenhagen in 2009

AB will styles play a router role in postKyoto or post-2012. The European Environmental Agency Climate Change and Energy Department Project Manager Etem Karakaya also records that related groups to postKyoto styles work to identify positions. Karakaya states that the final will be taken at the Copenhagen COP meeting in 2009. [
Karakaya defending that the goal of inhaling under 5 percent of the 1990 determined for Kyoto donemi is no scientific basis, "Lower rates, less than 2050 years. The EU puts the goal of poor 30 percent of the greenhouse gas if 20 percent for 2020, other countries also take responsibility. Some countries have already identified the official target on 50 percent for 2050 years. [[

]]] USA more constructive [

According to Karakaya, it is seen that the US went to a different route according to the previous term in Kyoto. "Bangkok 3. I saw this positive development at the IPCC meeting. It was very difficult and especially in the three-day meeting where China had troubled, a US more constructive base. I mentioned that I had to take place in the solution if there is no longer covered in coordination with EU Affairs. Bush and experts have no opinion like taking turns the threat goal. They are trying to talk in the form of poverty emissions with technological development.

carbon forward]] [[

Etem Karakaya expresses that the investment technology in the new agreement after 2012, will be visible as an important semen Tags. This CCS technology is very important especially for countries where carbon retention and storage (CCS technology) can be seen as a very important solution. More awareness development of trade and CDM will be essentially developed. The important fund and regulations for refugees.
The peak in the pizzeria will be held in the leadership of the US according to the decision taken at the last G8 meeting. "AB and Japan pays attention to the post Kyoto peak. But it’s not clear how these will lead. With advanced countries, there are very large viewing separations among 15 most polluting countries, including China, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea. Mexico says that will not be no compromise. China is now the most important actor. However, it states that it can improve itself in developing in emissions density. I think it can be a compromise.
Sema TOKAT

http://www.globalenergy.com.tr/hab-23000205-101,37@2300.html] [