6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Reduced water resources increase tension between countries

Reduced water resources increase tension between countries
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In the result of the change in temperature, the excess increases in the world lead to drought in many regions. The change in water sources, especially in the limits of multiple countries, can cause the increase of regional tensions. According to the data of the US-based World Resources Institute, 25 countries around the world fight with excessive water stress throughout the entire year, and the population of these countries is one of the four of the world's total population. 4 billion people from half of the world population live high levels of water stress in at the best year. This table is the results direct to people's work life, food needs and energy safety.

]The water demand in 2050 will increase 20 percent
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] 5 countries where water stress is most experienced in Bahrain, Cyprus, Lebanon, Oman and Qatar. The high demand caused by domestic and industrial use from less water sources is shown as the main reason for water stress in these countries. At the wind of the most experienced areas of water stress, Central East and North Africa comes from South Asia. 83 percent of the population in the Middle East and North Africa is exposed to 74 percent of the population in South Asia. However, it is estimated that the global water demand will fight more than 20 percent of the 20 to 25 percent of the 2050 year, 1 billion people will fight with excessive water stress, the whole of the Middle East and North African population will experience under extremely high water stress. [
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] The water demand will increase in Sub Sahara Six Africa
]The biggest change in the water demand for up to 2050 is seen in Substrate Africa, and the water demand in the region will increase 163 percent. This entry was posted in Latin America with an increase in 43 percent. According to the World Water Development Report release this year by the United Nations (BM), the rivers, lakes and fuels exceeding the limits are 60 percent of the world’s fresh water flow. More than 310 rivers and 468 water batteries use water from 153 countries shared rivers, lakes and fuels while shared by two or more countries. The water resources exceeding the border with the private while changing global water stress leads to tensions in various parts of the world. According to the work of the U.S.-based Pacific Institute, established for the purpose of concreteing the water, distributed more than 400 conflicts in different scales, some of the countries have resulted in deaths by turning into conflicts.
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15 leads to the agreement of the water disaster in the separation zone]
6 of these conflicts occurred in the Central Asia region, Kyrgyzstan-Tacikistan and Kyrgyzstan-Özbekistan. Between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, at 31 people lost their lives in conflicts caused by water conflict in 2021, 150 people were injured, and about 10 thousand people were discharged from the regions they live. In South Asia, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Nepal have caused disputes in the sharing of water used in agriculture to many of the strains. In South East Asia, most of Myanmar and Indonesia, 15 separated water attacks were experienced in the region, various groups of refugees attacked water sources.

Hot spots in conflict between the lungs
According to a study in 2018 by the European Union (EU) Joint Research Center (JRS), especially in areas where water scarcity, high population rate, power inverter and climate-source printing are, the potential for creating more tension than the limit. According to JRS, especially the Nile River in North Africa, Brahmaputra River in South East Asia, the Indus River in Asia is among the hot spots where water-borne conflicts can live due to being in the borders of several countries in the Colorado River in West Asia and in the North America. In the study of "Different Scenarios Takiben 2050, which was published last year by Dutch scientists, the conflict zones that were planned to be installed on the rivers and climate change may cause. In the study, Yerevan along the Niger River in Africa, Ethiopia, Rwanda and Uganda; Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia throughout the Juba River; Burkina Faso, Niger and Moritanya; Mozambique and Malawi along the the Zambezi River; Benin and Togo along the Volta River; was mentioned in the risk of conflict between Ethiopia, South Sudan and Uganda. Indus, Hari, Helmend rivers and Aral Lake were shown as possible conflict points in Asia that can affect most Afghanistan and Pakistan. The study was held under Orinoco River in South America, Ganj and Brahmaputra rivers in South East Asia. [
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]"Certified with a diploma]]
Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences International Relations Department Lecturer and Professor of Climate Change and Energy Studies Center, operating in Tekno Bolukent. Home Ilhan Haken said that excessive use with population growth, climate change and false irrigation sources of quantity and quality of water resources. The phrases "The share, use or access problem of water resources that are already scared and do not arisee anywhere in the world." "In general, there are capacity and power circulation between coastal countries. The battle will have more negative effects on water resources. So you will already appear a new print on famine, dirty and decreasing water sources. That’s why it’s also called a logic as environmental Tags. If we do not take any obstacles related to climate change, environment-related, nature will take us at certain time. That’s why I think that matters related to water should be solved with diplomas on the table, joint projects, partnerships, benefit sharing. "

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Source: Sustainable Living