Su Fakiri Oldu in Turkey while Burning Water Wars
The head hero ofFelaket script is now what fire, what kind of water... The world has a problem of water for a long time. Around 20 percent of the world’s population, 1.4 billions of people suffering from drinking water, 2.3 billion people also have healthy water. Forecasts show that more than 3 billion people come to face with water scarcity from 2025, according to relaxs, water battles will be experienced after 2050.
[[T]]The World Water Day is now celebrated with the phrases "forward". The water resources are limited to water soluble in the last 50 years. In 1940, the total water consumption in the world was about thousand per year (km3) while this amount was doubled in 1960, in 1990, pushed 4 thousand 130 km3. Water consumption per person in the world is around 800 m3 per year. [email protected][[T]]] [[Around 266 litres in industrialized countries according to the regions around the world. 67 in Africa, 143 in Asia, 158 in Arab countries, 184 litres of Latin America, the share of Turkey is 111 liters per person. This means that Turkey is not deprived of 150 liters of water per person who needs to drink, wash and wash a contemporary man. [
The amount of water per person in the last 20 years dropped from 4 thousand cubic meters to 430 cubicles. In order to count water rich in a country according to the world standards, the amount of annual water per person should be at the best 8 thousand-10 thousand cubic meters. Thus, Turkey is in the border of almost water failure, as it is not rich in water.
]Hatta 170 thousand km streams, detached the 120 lakes, Turkey is poor even from Iraq, which is 2 thousand m3 per person. According to the data of State Water Works (DSİ) 2005, the amount of all the surface and underground water flow in Turkey is 98 billion m3 ground ball and a total of 112 billion m3, including 14 billion m3 underground water. However in 2030, the country’s population will be 80 million, and the amount of water that can be used per person is estimated to land 100 thousand. After that date, the drought place leaves water battle scenario. Today, all majors, including State Water Works, argue that it is necessary to drink that Turkey fights with a very serious water flow.
]]The rate is very high]
]The total water in the world oyster about 70 percent of the agricultural sector for irrigation, 22 percent of the industry and 8 percent for drinking and using. In Europe, the use of water is 33 percent of irrigation, 51 percent of industrial, 16 percent for drinking and using.
[72 percent of the water in Turkey agriculture, 18 percent of the domestic uses and 10 percent of the industry are also used. 75 percent of effective lands up to 2030, predicted that uses domestic increase 260 percent. As of 2003, 4.3 billion m3 water is calculated in the industry pushed to be at a level of 22 billion m3.
With the number of purification plants in Turkey, it draws a rather carmsar table. 9 percent of businesses with purification facility in industrial enterprises The rate of the private sector is 16 percent, from organizations that are not found in the treatment facility, 84 percent of the public sector. Only 14 percent of the VAT Industrial Zones. There is a purification facility in 81 percent of the tourist facilities. 3215Petite system available in the municipality of 141 from the municipality. There is only 43 clean plants. 98%.67 percent of waters with another expression is left to rivers, lacquer and seas without being seen. Only 22 percent of the waste waters with alkaline and heavy metals produced by the industry.
]]]This summer will pass more than 2007]
]The last 10 years in Turkey 2007 had the most wolf period. In Ankara, day-long water slides were making the account of the last drop left at the bottom of Istanbul dams while leaving people in need of plastic drums. After a year without difficulties there were similar scenes in the entire country, not only in large cities throughout the summer. You are here to panic with autum Home. The rain clouds that do not show the face last year. Over the past year, prototype hope 5,5verse with the same of the empty dams, dry soils. In particular, Turkey, which consumes close to 70 percent of water resources due to improper irrigation techniques, is prepared for a more drown summer than last year.
Rakams show that the dams until the last drop in 2007 are still empty. The dams filled 54 percent of February, according to the data of ISKİ were installed in 30 percent of this year. Again in Istanbul, the amount of water from rains is necessary to drought. In 2005, 1 million precipitation in Istanbul, 742 million in 2006, in 2007, 428 million,s. The 157 million cubic meters of water reach in the first two months of this year stands as it will not save the article. A measure was taken in the light of the local governments and ministrys or not. However, it also increases its impossible as it does not lie from the obstacles of thirst.
]The half of wet areas were dried]
] [For Turkey who lost half of the wetlands in the last 40 years, now Amik Lake, Alval Lake, Kestel, Gavur, Yarma, Mirrorz, Hotamış, Peanuts landing in the past. Beyşehir lake, Salt lake, Akşehir-Eber Lakes, Bafa Lake, Curve Lake, Kulu Lake and Sultansazlık are in the last places. Only half of the 50 thousand wells in Konya Basin are leaking the level of underground waters every year 1-2 meters. [
In the face of consumption of this hoyrat, together with global warming, it plays the danger bells of 25 percent of hunger in 2025. However, if the bunker is reduced by 40-60 percent in Konya Basin, then it does not bring a measure program. Wild irrigation, feed wells, unbalanced styles are maintained full gas.
Damla fills drop lacquer[]]] [
In Turkey, 75 percent of the water diarrhea in the field of agriculture. In agriculture, the water is prepared with unplanned water, which is subject to 88 percent of the water. The method is against this technique called salma irrigation in the world is dripped irrigation. According to this method, water drop as much as plants need their equivalent with pipes lazy on the fields. In this way, the plant uses 98-99 percent of the given water and saves 65 percent of strain irrigation. The use of drip irrigation has not enoughified the desired level in Turkey. At 50 percent of my site was la 400 million meters in 2006, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs took a incentive package last year in order to increase 50 percent more. Even if there is an interest-free credit option under the package, the expected demand could not be caught.
Local Management Research Aid and Education Association (YAYED) Secretary General Serhat Salihoğlu also minimized "Oils". In particular, the drought in the Central Anatolia region started to be seen. About 70-75 percent of the water we use are used in agriculture. It is important place in agriculture. But our agricultural irrigation methods are very primitive. We make wild watering. Less water can be made more efficient water. It’s necessary to plan.” Serhat Salihoğlu, which also marks the good protection of approximately 26 main water springs in Turkey, says "It is necessary to protect these obstacles in accordance with the protection flow."
]]]Sanayici unprepared[[[
, in December 2006, the dehydrated in Kocaeli has 4 thousand enterprises, the 13 organized industrial zones were hurricane. Companies who have to stop production for a week have paid the price of heavyly. This year does not seem to have a lesson from the trouble that industryists live while growing the problem. In the Industrial Zones, alerts with posters are made, but there is no concrete measure. Industrialists who use 10 percent of the water resources of Turkey should be sophisticated investments for the compliance of trouble in the future, but for which they need support. [email protected]
The President of Izmir Atatürk Centre (OSB) Hilmi Uğurtaş, who wished that the year is experiencing great problems, says "This year is waiting for a more difficult period but we did not make a special campaign". About us, says that they meet the rest of the Metropolitan Municipality, therefore, direct production of downtime in the city. "You need to take a lot of water-use companies, especially textiles," Uğurtaş expresses that they will evaluate various projects without writing.
water quantity
]]County - The average of the coast can be used per person the amount of water (year)
Suriye 1.200 m3
]]] 1. 1.300 m3
]]
Africa. 7,000 m3
South America 23.000 m3
World 7.600 m3
]] water-planned use in Turkey]
]]-born 88 percent of agricultural is made with wild irrigation.
- The rate of destruction and losses in urban use is 40-60 percent.
- A liter of waste water is polluting eight liters of sweet juice.
- Only 10 percent of the accessible a purification plant.
- In the last 40 years, 1.3 million hectar sulak area lost its ecological and economic function.
]]Cooling water market
]]] is growing 20 percent in Turkey]]
The prices of drinking water as little as water sources are also rising. The bottle water market, especially with the pollution of resources, is shown among the largest industries of the futur Home. It is necessary to pass through a process between 70 and 350 to drink a water with changing from the country. According to the research conducted by the World Nature Protection Foundation in 2001, the bottle water market can be reached 22 billion per year. The 89 billions of the year are bottled. Maximum bottle water consumption occurs at 85 percent in Western Europe. Every year, while 20 percent is growing in Turkey.
The world’s water problem is credited to the table
5. World Water Forum in Istanbul in 2009]
will host Istanbul in 2009 to the World Water Forum held in different countries every three years by the World Water Council. To find solutions to water problems, the platform that brings together people from different lines to take the upper row of the opponent progress through the Ministers Conference. 5. The main theme of the World Water Forum is "Merge of Differentities for Water." Istanbul, which will play a taste and exhaustive role in the solution of water problems in various regions of the world. 5. Under the roof of the World Water Forum, 'Bakans Conference' is planned to be the Summit of the 'Local Conferences', 'State and Government'. This conference is expected to attend 200 countries, Mega Cities Mayors and 15 heads of state for the first time. Thus, as a result of conferences, it is necessary to sign 'Istanbul Consensusususususususu, a common declaration of water and environmental issues.
]]World Water Day
]The World Water Day, launched in 1993 by the Unified Nations General Assembly, Goal to keep the global water problem fresh in memory. The world-wide actions are held on 22 March, where water structures are expressed and met depending on the growing population.
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Source: News