What is ocean accounting? Why is now on my agenda?
A new approach that measures the economic, ecological and social value of the seas while forced the bearing capacity of the oceans such as conventional climate crisis, sea pollution and excessive hunting: Ocean accounting. Traditional economic indicators are able to ignore environmental disruptions while measuring the level of prosperity of a country, especially in gayrisafi domestic harvest (GSYH). Ocean accounting is not only the fishing income, but it is possible to develop more sustainable policies by collecting a wide range of data from the health of coral reefs from coastal communities to sources.
What is an account for occyanus and how does it work?]
Ocean accounting offers an integrated data system that evaluates sea and coastal ecosystems with economic, environmental and social dimensions. This approach is the state of traditional economic accounting systems adapted to marine areas and makes it possible to monitor natural capital. The system covers five main components:[
Okyanus assets (Natural capital):] The amount of marine resources, such as fish stocks, coral reefs, mangrov forests, status and value are recorded.
Economic ocean flow:] the services offered by the seas (fish, tourism, energy, etc. ) economic contribution is measured. [
Environmental flow (Human-source effects): ]The effect of human activities such as waste, carbon release is documented in the ocean health.
Okyanus economy:[] employ, income and production data collected in sea-linking industries such as fishing, sea transportation, coastal tourism.
Access and social size: Cross-border resources, rights and ocean relations are analyzed. At the same time, sea management policies are evaluated in this frame. [
This system allows you to establish more realistic and sustainable decision mechanisms by blending not only environmental data but economical and social data.
The benefits that the ocean account has brought...][
Oceans are one of the main bases of life in the world. The arrangement of climate has vital functions such as oxygen production, ingestion of carbon, providing food and late resources. However, these contributions are measuring enough with traditional economic indicators (e.g. GSYH-Gay pure domestic harvest), which leads to policies that overlook the value of marine ecosystems.
Okyanus accounting thanks;
Unseeing values become visible: Mangrov offers strong arguments to policy makers by breaking the storm waves of forests, contributing to the tourism of coral reefs or spilling numerical data such as biological diversity. [
Nature joins the destruction: wastes, excessive hunting, economic and environmental costs of activities such as concreteization of coasts are more clearly revealed. [
Welding management heals: Many decisions from fishing jeans to tourism planning are based on healthier and sustainable data.
It turns into investment and development strategies: The direction of blue economy-oriented investments is shaped only on the basis of economic return, ecological sustainability. In this context, ocean accounting is not only the environmental protection tool, but also stands out as a strategic development approach that will secure long-term well-being.
in the agenda of 50 countries worldwide
Ocean accounting is about 50 countries worldwide. Some of these countries are doing pilot studies yet while they advance the application.
Home Australia is one of the leading countries in ocean accounting. Developed comprehensive systems that integrate marine assets into economic planning in line with blue economy strategies.
Home The revenues obtained in the sectors such as Norway, fishing and sea energy are optimized by tracking with natural source destruction.
Home Indonesia launched pilot projects to monitor the health of coastal ecosystems and establish connections with late resources.
Home Maldivler is moving towards building ocean accounting systems with international business associations to strengthen coastal and island countries such as Kenya, Costa Rica.
These countries evaluate ocean accounting not only environmental sustainability, but also an integral part of economic development. [
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An understanding of the rights of future generations]
Ocean accounting does not only classify data collected, but also means that all forms of life associated with sea, economies and cultural values in a sustainable framework. Especially increasing the effects of climate crisis, it is more vital to understand the marine ecosystems correctly and to produce policy in light of this information. This approach beyond traditional economic indicators is not only the needs of today, but also the right of future generations is looking for a sense of management. Ocean accounting offers a holistic data map that will secure the future of our blue planet. If this data map is applied correctly and integrated into decision-making mechanisms, the oceans can play not only sustainable, but also a key role for a fair future. [
Source: Environmental Protection